Vestibular contribution to memory processing
Abstract
Background and Aim: The vestibular system contributes in the stabilization of the head and body, orientation, and gazing through the processing of sensory inputs. A wealth of evidence supports the involvement of vestibular information in higher functions, too.
Methods: In this paper, we reviewed the previous studies on the effect of the vestibular system on memory as one of the cognitive functions.
Results: Clinical and laboratory findings indicate the association of vestibular inputs (besides postural control and oculomotor) with a variety of higher functions, especially memory function. Because part of the memory function is determined by other cognitive processes i.e. attention capacity, emotional disturbances, and executive functions, the study of the effect of vestibular inputs on these functions provides a more accurate view of how the vestibular inputs affect memory performance.
Conclusion: Although our current knowledge on vestibular-memory interaction is increasing, the exact involvement of vestibular signals in memory representations is still unclear and needs further studies to determine the theoretical basis of vestibular involvement in memory processing
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2. Highstein SM. Anatomy and physiology of the central and peripheral vestibular system: overview. In: Highstein SM, Fay RR, Popper AN, editors. Springer handbook of auditory research. New York: Springer; 2004. p. 1-10.
3. Eliot L. What's going on in there? How the brain and mind develop in the first five years of life. 1st ed. New York: Bantam; 1999.
4. Holstein GR, Friedrich VL Jr, Martinelli GP, Ogorodnikov D, Yakushin SB, Cohen B. Fos expression in neurons of the rat vestibulo-autonomic pathway activated by sinusoidal galvanic vestibular stimulation. Front Neurol. 2012;3:4. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2012.00004
5. Khan S, Chang R. Anatomy of the vestibular system: A review. NeuroRehabilitation. 2013;32(3):437-43. doi: 10.3233/NRE-130866
6. Smith PF. The vestibular system and cognition. Current opinion in neurology. 2017;30(1):84-9. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000403
7. Angelaki DE, Cullen KE. Vestibular system: the many facets of a multimodal sense. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2008;31:125-50. doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.31.060407.125555
8. Grabherr L, Macauda G, Lenggenhager B. The moving history of vestibular stimulation as a therapeutic intervention. Multisens Res. 2015;28(5-6):653-87.
9. Bigelow RT, Agrawal Y. Vestibular involvement in cognition: Visuospatial ability, attention, executive function, and memory. J Vestib Res. 2015;25(2):73-89. doi: 10.3233/VES-150544
10. Gurvich C, Maller JJ, Lithgow B, Haghgooie S, Kulkarni J. Vestibular insights into cognition and psychiatry. Brain Res. 2013;1537:244-59. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2013.08.058
11. Hitier M, Besnard S, Smith PF. Vestibular pathways involved in cognition. Front Integr Neurosci. 2014;8:59. doi: 10.3389/fnint.2014.00059
12. Lopez C, Blanke O. The thalamocortical vestibular system in animals and humans. Brain Res Rev. 2011;67(1-2):119-46. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2010.12.002
13. Mazzola L, Lopez C, Faillenot I, Chouchou F, Mauguière F, Isnard J. Vestibular responses to direct stimulation of the human insular cortex. Ann Neurol. 2014;76(4):609-19. doi: 10.1002/ana.24252
14. Shinder ME, Taube JS. Differentiating ascending vestibular pathways to the cortex involved in spatial cognition. J Vestib Res. 2010;20(1):3-23. doi: 10.3233/VES-2010-0344
15. Hüfner K, Hamilton DA, Kalla R, Stephan T, Glasauer S, Ma J, et al. Spatial memory and hippocampal volume in humans with unilateral vestibular deafferentation. Hippocampus. 2007;17(6):471-85. doi: 10.1002/hipo.20283
16. Lopez C. A neuroscientific account of how vestibular disorders impair bodily self-consciousness. Front Integr Neurosci. 2013;7:91. doi: 10.3389/fnint.2013.00091
17. Besnard S, Lopez C, Brandt T, Denise P, Smith PF. Editorial: the vestibular system in cognitive and memory processes in mammalians. Front Integr Neurosci. 2015;9:55. doi: 10.3389/fnint.2015.00055
18. Hanes DA, McCollum G. Cognitive-vestibular interactions: a review of patient difficulties and possible mechanisms. J Vestib Res. 2006;16(3):75-91.
19. Brandt T, Schautzer F, Hamilton DA, Brüning R, Markowitsch HJ, Kalla R, et al. Vestibular loss causes hippocampal atrophy and impaired spatial memory in humans. Brain. 2005;128(Pt 11):2732-41. doi: 10.1093/brain/awh617
20. Glikmann-Johnston Y, Saling MM, Reutens DC, Stout JC. Hippocampal 5-HT1A receptor and spatial learning and memory. Front Pharmacol. 2015;6:289. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2015.00289
21. Squire LR. Memory and brain systems: 1969-2009. J Neurosci. 2009;29(41):12711-6. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3575-09.2009
22. Moser EI, Kropff E, Moser MB. Place cells, grid cells, and the brain's spatial representation system. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2008;31:69-89. doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.31.061307.090723
23. Smith PF, Geddes LH, Baek JH, Darlington CL, Zheng Y. Modulation of memory by vestibular lesions and galvanic vestibular stimulation. Front Neurol. 2010;1:141. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2010.00141
24. Wilkinson D, Morris R, Milberg W, Sakel M. Caloric vestibular stimulation in aphasic syndrome. Front Integr Neurosci. 2013;7:99. doi: 10.3389/fnint.2013.00099
25. Popp P, Wulff M, Finke K, Rühl M, Brandt T, Dieterich M. Cognitive deficits in patients with a chronic vestibular failure. J Neurol. 2017;264(3):554-563. doi: 10.1007/s00415-016-8386-7
26. Smith PF, Zheng Y. From ear to uncertainty: vestibular contributions to cognitive function. Front Integr Neurosci. 2013;7:84. doi: 10.3389/fnint.2013.00084
27. Grimm RJ, Hemenway WG, Lebray PR, Black FO. The perilymph fistula syndrome defined in mild head trauma. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1989;464:1-40.
28. Ghaheri F, Adel Ghahraman M, Jarollahi F, Jalaie S. [Visuo-spatial memory enhancement by galvanic vestibular stimulation: A preliminary report]. Audiol. 2014;23(1):50-61. Persian.
29. Schautzer F, Hamilton D, Kalla R, Strupp M, Brandt T. Spatial memory deficits in patients with chronic bilateral vestibular failure. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2003;1004:316-24.
30. Kremmyda O, Hüfner K, Flanagin VL, Hamilton DA, Linn J, Strupp M, et al. Beyond dizziness: virtual navigation, spatial anxiety and hippocampal volume in bilateral vestibulopathy. Front Hum Neurosci. 2016;10:139. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00139
31. Guidetti G, Monzani D, Trebbi M, Rovatti V. Impaired navigation skills in patients with psychological distress and chronic peripheral vestibular hypofunction without vertigo. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2008;28(1):21-5.
32. Bigelow RT, Semenov YR, Trevino C, Ferrucci L, Resnick SM, Simonsick EM, et al. Association between visuospatial ability and vestibular function in the baltimore longitudinal study of aging. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015;63(9):1837-44. doi: 10.1111/jgs.13609
33. Wiener-Vacher SR, Hamilton DA, Wiener SI. Vestibular activity and cognitive development in children: perspectives. Front Integr Neurosci. 2013;7:92. doi: 10.3389/fnint.2013.00092
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| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 28 No 2 (2019) | |
| Section | Review Article(s) | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/avr.v28i2.860 | |
| Keywords | ||
| Vestibular system; vestibular cortex; cognitive function; memory | ||
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How to Cite
1.
Moossavi A, Jafari M. Vestibular contribution to memory processing. Aud Vestib Res. 2019;28(2):62-74.
