The effectiveness of mental rehabilitation based on positive thinking skills training on increasing happiness in hearing impaired adolescents
Abstract
Background and Aim: Hearing impairment can have an impact on adolescents’ quality of life and can lead to their isolation and depression. The main purpose of this research was to study the effectiveness of a mental rehabilitation program based on positive thinking skills training on increasing happiness in a group of hearing impaired girls and boys.
Methods: In this experimental study, pre- and post-test plan with a control group was used. All of the hearing impaired students (girls and boys) in all high schools of southern parts of Tehran, Iran, in year 2012-13 were our statistical research community. 48 hearing impaired girls and boys were selected by multistage sampling including stratified, purposive, and random sampling. They were randomly divided into two groups of experimental and control. Each group consists of 12 boys and 12 girls. Positive thinking skills were trained to experimental groups during eight 45-minutes sessions, twice a week. We used the Oxford happiness questionnaire to assess the level of happiness.
Results: Using analysis of covariance showed that positive thinking skills training had meaningful and positive effect on increasing happiness of hearing impaired boys and girls in the experimental groups (p<0.01). Also, the mean happiness scores of boys and girls were meaningfully different (p<0.01).
Conclusion: Positive thinking skills training increases the happiness scores of hearing impaired adolescents. So, the approach taken in this study can be considered as an appropriate method for psychological-education interventions, counseling and treatment in hearing impaired adolescent.
2. Fellinger J, Holzinger D, Pollard R. Mental health of deaf people. Lancet. 2012;379(9820):1037-44.
3. Movallali G, Nemati S. Difficulties in parenting hearing-impaired children. Audiol. 2009;18(1-2):1-11. Persian.
4. Hindley PA, Hill PD, McGuigan S, Kitson N. Psychiatric disorder in deaf and hearing impaired children and young people: a prevalence study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1994;35(5):917-34.
5. Theunissen SC, Rieffe C, Kouwenberg M, Soede W, Briaire JJ, Frijns JH. Depression in hearing-impaired children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2011;75(10):1313-7.
6. Stewart ME, Watson R, Clark A, Ebmeier KP, Deary IJ. A hierarchy of happiness? Mokken scaling analysis of the Oxford Happiness Inventory. Pers Individ Dif. 2010;48(7):845-8.
7. Linley PA, Burns GW. Strengthspotting. In: Burns WG. Happiness, healing, enhancement your casebook collection for applying positive psychology in therapy. 1st ed. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc; 2010. p. 3-14.
8. Seligman ME, Csikszentmihalyi M. Positive psychology. An introduction. Am Psychol. 2000;55(1):5-14.
9. Corey MS, Corey G. Groups: process and practice. 6th ed. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole-Thomson Learning; 2002.
10. Argyle M, Martin M, Crossland J. Happiness as a function of personality and social encounters. In: Forgas JP, Innes JM, editors. Recent advantage in social psychology: an international perspective. North Holland: Elsevier; 1989. p. 73-95.
11. Bayani AA. Test-retest reliability, internal consistency, and construct validity of the Farsi version of the Oxford Happiness Inventory. Psychol Rep. 2008;103(1):139-44.
12. Carr A. Positive psychology. The science of happiness and human strengths. 1st ed. New York: Brunner-Routledge; 2011.
13. Sadock BJ. Sadock VA. Kaplan and Sadock ̓s synopsis of psychiatry: behavioral sciences/clinical psychiatry. 10th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007.
Issue | Vol 23 No 3 (2014) | |
Section | Research Article(s) | |
Keywords | ||
Mental rehabilitation positive thinking skills hearing impaired adolescents happiness |
Rights and permissions | |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |