The effectiveness of linguistic plays on the grammatical skills of hearing-impaired children with hearing aids
Abstract
Background and Aim: Grammatical skills development of hearing-impaired children depends on using appropriate educational rehabilitation programs. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of linguistic plays on the grammatical skills in hearing-impaired children with hearing aids.
Methods: Ten hearing-impaired children with hearing aids, aged between 5 and 7, were randomly assigned to two groups (5 children in each group). Each treatment group received 12 sessions on linguistic plays. The grammatical skills of these children were evaluated via the TOLD-P: 3 (Persian version); in addition, their level of intelligence was assessed by the Raven test.
Results: The difference between the scores of both control and treatment groups revealed a statistically significant difference in grammatical skills (t=7.61, p=0.001) and three subskills of the children who participated in the linguistic plays. These subskills include syntactic understanding (t=3.16, p=0.013), sentence imitation (t=1.71, p=0.006), and morphological completion (t=6.55, p=0.001). In other words, the findings suggest that linguistic plays have a significant impact on the improvement of the aforementioned skills in hearing-impaired children.
Conclusion: Results suggest that it would be beneficial to include linguistic plays as part of routine rehabilitation programs as a means of improving the grammatical difficulties of children. After partaking in linguistic plays, children significantly improved their ability to comprehend the meaning of sentences and also to recognize, understand, and use common Persian morphological forms.
2. Golpour L, Nilipour R, Roshan B. A comparison between morphological and syntactic features of 4 to 5 years old in education severe to profound hearing impaired and normal children. Audiol. 2006;15(2):23-9. Persian.
3. Bamford J, Saunders E. Hearing impairment, auditory perception and language disability. 2nd ed. San Diego, CA: Singular Pub Group; 1991.
4. Lotfi Y, Zarifian T, Mehrkian S, Rahgozar M. Language characteristics of preschool children with hearing loss in Tehran, Iran. Audiol. 2009;18(1-2):88-97. Persian.
5. Elfenbein JL, Hardin-Jones MA, Davis JM. Oral communication skills of children who are hard of hearing. J Speech Hear Res. 1994;37(1):216-26.
6. Shariat Razavi E, Modarresi Y, Shafiee F, Azardegan F, Banihashemi SM. Study the grammatical and lingual skills in hard of hearing children in the schools for the deaf in Tehran. Audiol. 1998;5(1- 2):36-45. Persian.
7. Asgari Nekah SM, Kazemi S, Bahmanabadi S. The analysis of the results of instructors' needs assessment of children with hearing impaired for the purpose of planning and implementation of training rehabilitation programs. Journal of Exceptional Education. 2012;3(111):5-17. Persian.
8. Newcomer PL, Hammill DD. Language development test TOLD-P3. Translated by: Hassanzadeh S, Minaei A. Tehran, Iran: Organization Special Education; 2002. Persian.
9. Paul R. Language disorders from infancy though adolescence: assessment and intervention. 3rd ed. St. Louis Missouri: Mosby Inc; 2007.
10. Wilcox J, Tobin H. Linguistic performance of hard-of-hearing and normal-hearing children. J Speech Hear Res. 1974;17(2):286-93.
11. Bodrova E, Leong DJ. Tools of the mind: a case study of implementing the Vygotskian approach in American early childhood and primary classrooms. (UNESCO innodata monographs: educational innovations in action no. 7). Geneva, Switzerland: International Bureau of Education, UNESCO; 2001.
12. Yoshinaga-Itano C, Sedey AL, Coulter DK, Mehl AL. Language of early- and later-identified children with hearing loss. Pediatrics. 1998;102(5):1161-71.
13. Rouhi A, Behnam Hashtgin A. A study on the impact of preschool education on the development of Persian oral skills of Azari 1st grade students. Journal of Educational Innovations. 2011;10(39):25-50. Persian.
Issue | Vol 23 No 5 (2014) | |
Section | Research Article(s) | |
Keywords | ||
Linguistic plays grammatical skills hearing-impaired children with hearing aids test of language development (TOLD P 3) |
Rights and permissions | |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |