Research Article

Effect of Age on the Score of the Persian Version of the University of Cincinnati Auditory Processing Inventory: A Pilot Study

Abstract

Background and Aim: The Persian version of the University of Cincinnati Auditory Processing Inventory (P-UCAPI) is used to evaluate auditory processing disorders in Iranian people using six subscales, each focusing on different auditory skills. In this study, we aimed to compare the total score and the subscale scores of the P-UCAPI among three age groups to evaluate the impact of aging on auditory processing.
Methods: Participants in three age groups of 20, including 21–39 years (group A), 42–60 years (group B), and 61–80 years (group C) completed the P-UCAPI. One-way ANOVA and Welch’s t-test was used to compare the mean scores of each subscale among the three groups.
Results: The mean scores of listening and concentrating (p<0.001), understanding speech (p<0.001), attention (p=0.010), and other (p<0.001) were significantly lower in group C compared to group A. The mean scores of listening and concentrating (p=0.001), understanding speech (p<0.001), and other (p<0.001) were significantly lower in group C compared to group B. The mean total score was not significantly different between groups A and B (p=0.333). However, the difference was significant between groups A and C (p<0.001) and between groups B and C (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The increase of age affects the auditory processing and generally reduces the auditory performance.

1. Moore DR. Listening difficulties in children: bottom-up and top-down contributions. J Commun Disord. 2012;45(6):411-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2012.06.006]
2. Keith RW. Scan: A screening test for auditory processing disorders. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation; 1986.
3. Keith RW, Tektas M, Ramsay K, Delaney S. Development and standardization of the University of Cincinnati Auditory Processing Inventory (UCAPI)†. Int J Audiol. 2019;58(6):373-8. [DOI:10.1080/14992027.2019.1585973]
4. Crum R, Padilla J, Morlet T, Greenwood LA, Loson J, Zavala S, et al. Speech perception capabilities in children several years after initial diagnosis of auditory processing disorders. J Acoust Soc Am. 2015;138(Suppl 3):1810. [DOI:10.1121/1.4933744]
5. Heine C, Slone M. Case studies of adults with central auditory processing disorder: Shifting the spotlight! SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2019;7:2050313X18823461. [DOI:10.1177/2050313X18823461]
6. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2005. (central) auditory processing disorders [Technical Rep-ort]. Available from www.asha.org/policy.
7. Bagheri F, Keith RW, Ebadi A, Eshaghi M, Shirzad M, Ahmadi A. Translation, validity, and reliability of the Persian version of the University of Cincinnati Auditory Processing Inventory. Hearing, Balance and Communication. 2022;20(1):63-8. [DOI:10.1080/21695717.2021.2008760]
8. Newman CW, Jacobson GP, Spitzer JB. Development of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1996;122(2):143-8. [DOI:10.1001/archotol.1996.01890140029007]
9. Merten N, Fischer ME, Tweed TS, Breteler MMB, Cruickshanks KJ. Associations of Hearing Sensitivity, Higher-Order Auditory Processing, and Cognition Over Time in Middle-Aged Adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2020;75(3):545-51. [DOI:10.1093/gerona/glz189]
10. Whitelaw GM. Auditory Processing Disorders in Children: Beyond the Audiogram 2012 [Available from: https://www.audiologyonline.com/articles/auditory-processing-disorders-inchildren-11227-11227].
11. Peixe PB, Sanguebuche TR, Malavolta VC, Garcia MV. The study of responses to auditory processing tests in the elderly. Rev CEFAC. 2019;21(6):e13818. [DOI:10.1590/1982-0216/201921613818]
12. Herrmann B, Maess B, Henry MJ, Obleser J, Johnsrude IS. Neural signatures of task-related fluctuations in auditory attention and age-related changes. Neuroimage. 2023;268:119883. [DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2023.119883]
13. Chinnaraj G, Jain C, Parameshwara KS, Trinesh R. Effect of Age and Hearing Loss on Auditory Processing Skills. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023;75(Suppl 1):229-33. [DOI:10.1007/s12070-022-03313-9]
14. Stothart G, Kazanina N. Auditory perception in the aging brain: the role of inhibition and facilitation in early processing. Neurobiol Aging. 2016;47:23-34. [DOI:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.06.022]
Files
IssueVol 33 No 2 (2024) QRcode
SectionResearch Article(s)
DOI https://doi.org/10.18502/avr.v33i2.14811
Keywords
Age auditory processing disorders inventory Persian

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Khorsand Sabet V, Khosravifard E, Keith RW, Mohammadkhani G. Effect of Age on the Score of the Persian Version of the University of Cincinnati Auditory Processing Inventory: A Pilot Study. Aud Vestib Res. 2023;33(2):93-98.