<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Auditory and Vestibular Research">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Auditory and Vestibular Research</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2423-480X</Issn>
      <Volume>27</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>28</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Acceptable noise level in learning disordered children</title>
    <FirstPage>86</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>92</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Shno</FirstName>
        <LastName>Koiek</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Akram</FirstName>
        <LastName>Pourbakht</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Ebrahim</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mahdavi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ali Akbar</FirstName>
        <LastName>Tahaei</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <Day>13</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>04</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background and Aim: Acceptable noise level (ANL) measures the amount of accepted background noise while listening to the story. In the current study, ANL was carried out in chil&#xAD;dren with learning disability (LD) and compared with the results of normal children by using examiner- and self-adjusted methods.
Methods: Forty seven (25 male, 22 female) normal children with good and better educational background and 46 (27 male, 19 female) LD children ranging in age from 7-12 years old were participated. ANL was assessed using an ear-level loudspeaker in front of children. The differences of ANL, most comfortable level (MCL), and background noise level (BNL) between groups and their relationship between examiner- and self-adjusted procedures were investigated.
Results: Mean ANLs of LD children either in examiner- or self-adjusted methods (8.91&#xB1;4.66 and 11.00&#xB1;5.38, respectively) were worse than those of normal children (7.19&#xB1;3.63 and 9.61&#xB1;3.41, respectively). The difference between mean ANL of normal and LD children was statistically significant only for examiner-adjusted method (p=0.05). There were also significant differences in BNL between groups for examiner- and self-adjusted method (p&lt;0.05). A strong positive correlation was found between examiner- and self-adjusted conditions for ANL, MCL, and BNL among groups (p&lt;0.001).
Conclusion: ANL is clinically applicable in LD children. Moreover, LD children accept lower background noise; therefore modification of their listening environment is recommended. Because of a strong positive relationship between ANL in examiner- and self-adjusted pro&#xAD;cedures, both methods can be implemented in different situations.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://avr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/avr/article/view/689</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://avr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/avr/article/download/689/114</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
