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<Articles JournalTitle="Auditory and Vestibular Research">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Auditory and Vestibular Research</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2423-480X</Issn>
      <Volume>23</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>31</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Comparing human electrocochleography responses to click and chirp stimuli</title>
    <FirstPage>75</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>81</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Minoo</FirstName>
        <LastName>Karimi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Audiology, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad-Ebrahim</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mahdavi-Zafarghandi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Audiology, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Homa</FirstName>
        <LastName>Zarrinkoob</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Audiology, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mozhdeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Safavi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Audiology, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Seyyed Mehdi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Tabatabaee</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical&#xD;
Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>22</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background and Aim: It is not known how electrocochleography components of action potentials (AP) and summating potentials (SP) are changed in response to CE-chirp stimulus using extratympanic electrodes. This study was done for comparing summating potentials and action potentials specifications in response to CE-chirp and click stimuli.
 Methods: Electrocochleography components of action potentials and summating potentials were recorded in 16 normal hearing subjects (8 men and 8 women) aged 22-30 years (mean: 26.7 with SD 2.5 years) with audiometric (250-8000 Hz) hearing thresholds of 15 dB HL or better in response to click and CE-chirp stimulus at 90 dB nHL. Amplitude, duration, latency and area of summating potentials and action potentials and SP/AP amplitude and area ratios were compared.
 Results: Among the measured parameters, action potentials amplitude in response to CE-chirp stimulus (0.41 with SD 0.26 &#xB5;V) was significantly smaller than action potentials amplitude in response to click (0.61 with SD 0.29 &#xB5;V) stimulus (p&lt;0.005). Relative frequency of detecting summating potentials in response to CE-chirp (68.7%) was lower than (100%) click (p&lt;0.005).
 Conclusion: Recording electrocochleography component of summating potentials and action potentials with CE-chirp stimulus at high intensity level in normal hearing individuals shows no advantage over click stimulus. Small amplitude of summating potentials as a major problem of extratympanic electrocochleography cannot be solved using CE-chirp stimulus.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://avr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/avr/article/view/246</web_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
