Tehran University of Medical Sciences Auditory and Vestibular Research 2423-480X 32 2 2023 02 07 90 97 Javad Heravian Shandiz Refractive Errors Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran AND Department of Optometry, School of Paramedical and Rehabilitation Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Mahdi Mazloom Department of Optometry, School of Paramedical and Rehabilitation Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Sadegh Jafarzadeh Department of Audiology, School of Paramedical and Rehabilitation Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran AND Sinus and Surgical Endoscopic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran 2022 11 13 2023 01 01 Background and Aim: There is an integration between visual and vestibular systems. Changes in visual inputs can result in different changes in the Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex (VOR). This review study investigate the changes in VOR due to changes in visual inputs. In this regard, the effects of different conditions such as visual deprivation, changes in visual acuity, visual-vestibular conflict, and binocular vision dysfunction on VOR were assessed. Recent Findings: Changes in visual inputs and visual-vestibular conflicts can lead to different changes in VOR. Conclusion: The changes in VOR effects vary from slight to severe transformation dependent on the time course, severity and duration of changes in visual inputs. https://avr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/avr/article/view/1097